In Pre Op now – 1 Sept 2011

Got to the hospital about 10.30 am and left behind a gorgeous first day of spring. 25 Celsius outside and clear blue skies!

In Pre Op now in my trendy disposable gown & undies.

Just had the surgical site shaved and a stocking put on the left leg which is not being operated on.

Last food & drink was before 7 am. Now rather thirsty!

Nice private hospital on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. What more could I want. And I get to have a few days off too!

Back from theatre

In the hospital room now.

Operation went well. About 4 hours.

Will get more detail tomorrow. Long time in post op. Had to get breathing rate up.

Drink of water. Fantastic.

Earl

Earl – the operation and Day One

The operation took just over 4 hours.

When the hip was opened up there was a lot of white gray granular material as a result of the metallic wear particles.

There was bone loss as was expected from the X-Rays. And quite extensive osteolysis.

The acetabular cup was in reasonable condition. However the femoral prothesis was loose as expected and was removed easily.

The surgeon removed the “top” of the femur to enable the removal of the femoral stem and the excess glue because the original surgeon had not used a glue cap.

The femur was wired back together and a bone graft to fill up some of the void.

The new Zimmer femoral revision stem was press fitted and as it is longer than the original Smith and Nephew Birmingham Spectron a fourth wire was added to strengthen the femur.

The acetabular cup was removed and the Zimmer revision cup fitted over top of a bone graft and two screws used as well.

The femoral head and insert are both ceramic.

The pain relief was spinal fentonal (spelling?), lots of local anaesthetic and general anaesthetic. May have this a bit confused!!!

I am on a fentonal pain pump plus panadol and a long acting NSAID pain killer.

Pain today has ranged from 2/10 to 11/10 !!!

But I am on top of the pain control at present. Hence the blog.

I had two sessions with the physio today and they were wonderful. Go went through all the basic exercises and was able to stand with a walking frame However not too much weight on the revised hip because of the bone grafts. I will have to limit the weight on this leg to about 50% for the first 4 – 6 weeks.

It is a relief to have the operation behind me. The surgeon and his team did a fantastic job.

The care in the hospital is great too.

Forgot to mention that I have had to have considerable anti nausea medication!

Also I did not need a transfusion which was a bonus.

I have compression stockings and pressure boots on both legs / feet.

So it was great to have the metallosis and loosening confirmed. The pain and suffering was not imagined!!!

That’s it for today. Thank you all for comments and thoughts. Much appreciated.

Earl

Day two post revision

Overnight my pain was quite well controlled and I had reasonable sleep.

Finished with the pain pump about 4 am and went onto oral morphine, panadol and Targin (spelling? This is the NSAID). Had several doses of anti nausea (Maxalon and Stemitil) IV.

All canula’s out now so anti nausea is IM. Anticoagulant injection again – Clexane.

Physio came in for bed exercises and went for my first walk with a walking frame.

Then I had some wonderful assistance and a much needed shower and shave!

Now sitting in a high chair. Nurse has gone to talk to the surgeon as my temperature has increased.

So feeling much better cleaner and happier!

Earl

Day 3, 4, 5 Post Operation

Hi everyone

Apologies for a quiet few days but it has been an intense time. Overall way better experience than the first hip replacement.

Have been walking on frame for 4 days now and crutches for two days.

Respiratory has been the issue. Have ended up with a chest infection of the “nasty little” variety. Several days of raised temperatures but not high 38.4C. Had a chest X-ray.

Seem I have a combination bronchitis mild pneumonia, and some pulmonary emboli. Red sputum etc.

Coming out the other side. Enjoying WAY better mobility with the Zimmer Ceramic on ceramic revision system. Will post a photo of the X-ray when I can.

I know I am in the slow lane for hip replacements but I am in the fast lane for complex revisions.

Here is a photo of the stapled wound area.

Earl

Earl – X-Rays Post Revision

Hi Everyone

I came home mid yesterday afternoon and am starting to settle in – found my way back to my trusty computer and about 500 emails!

I am feeling OK – took some adjustment to being home last night and it was not my most comfortable one and my poor wife was kept awake with the sound effects and me knocking my water over twice, toilet twice, pain killers once – and feeling breathless from about  4 am onwards! And a migraine to boot. But fortunately I had some medication at hand for that too!

The raised toilet seat and adjustable bedside chair were well worth the outlay.

Here are the X-Rays of the revised hip – wired for everything except Digital FM, it seems!

Reminder:

• Split the femur to remove the previous Birmingham Spectron (S&N) femoral implant and remove excess glue and metallosis gunk.
• Bone graft to fill voids – wired femur back together to give bone strength while it heals – the fourth wire is to strengthen the mid femur because the new implant has a longer stem.
• New stem is press-fit.
• Then remove old acetabular cup – bone graft to fill out the void left – new cup put in and a couple of screws to make sure everything stays in place.
• Femoral head and cup are now inserted – ceramic on ceramic.
• The revision system is by Zimmer.

X-Rays

• To the right you can see the 38 or so stainless steel staples used to close the wound – removed on day 12 with only a few stings – no drama.
• The quality is not very good – taken on day one with me lying on a normal hospital bed and a very creative X-Ray team finding ways to get the required shots without moving me, the pain pump and the two drips too much – a real plumber’s muddle!
• Next week before I see the surgeon I will get a new set of X-Rays which should be a little crisper!

 

Earl – Day 20 Post Operation – some pictures

Hi everyone,

I have been making good progress since the hip revision 1 September – exercising each day. I am now fairly good at only low levels of pain killers – each day gets better.

I have been working from home part time when not resting and this seems to be helping the boredom of recovery! I have also been really busy responding to lots of comments on the blog – there are a lot of people going through all kinds of issues with their hip implants.

One common theme seems to be that some surgeons bury their heads in the sand and make their patients feel like absolute idiots if they happen to suggest the hip replacement hurts. Several of us have had that issue – and then presto a second opinion or some letter from the hip manufacturer and then they spring into action and identify “a hip or metal on metal problem” followed by quick replacement of the affected hip.

What is it with some doctors and insurance companies that makes them think that all patients are whinging idiots looking for sympathy for non-existent ailments?

We know our bodies and the pain better than they will ever know – listen to us.

The other theme is that a number of patients, like me have auto-immune disorders and this seems to predispose us to metal on metal sensitivity?

A more holistic approach to diagnosis and  treatment would be great.

Here is a picture of my wound healing nicely Day 20:

And here is the X-Ray of the hardware underneath!

Is Dysplasia an underlying condition which leads to Osteoarthritis later in life? later in life?

My View

I had the privilege of some very insightful correspondence this morning!

I had not taken it in – but my original operation notes point out that my right hip was mildly dysplasic…

Here is the conversation – I imagine it will be an Ah-ha moment for you too…

This is a fantastic “blinding flash of the obvious” – please read on!

PS – Just over 3 weeks since the operation. A little sore today and so I may not spend too much time at the computer – off for a walk and some natural pain management. Look forward to your continued input.

Email from ML, USA 23 Sept 2011

Great, informative website.

I am a mid-30’s female in the States and was diagnosed with severe bilateral acetabular dysplasia a year ago.

Thankfully I was quickly referred to the brilliant, caring team at Children’s Hospital Boston in affiliation with Harvard Med. School who acted quickly and performed two very successful Peri-acetabular osteotomy (PAO) surgeries (joint-preserving surgeries) on my hips in the past nine months.

The surgeries are very intense, as they involve breaking the pelvis in three places to more securely anchor the femoral head under the acetabulum, but if done before the onset of OA, can effectively restore the joint to its maximum function and eliminate symptoms for a lifetime (and also eliminate the need for a hip replacement down the line.)

I was so thankful that I found the Hospital Team and the PAO before it was too late and a replacement was the only option.

I have heard from my surgeons time and time again that hip dysplasia is the #1 cause of OA- and by extension, the #1 reason for hip replacements– yet there is a STAGGERING lack of awareness of hip dysplasia in humans in our society.

Not only that, but many patients who present with dysplasia symptoms consult with orthopedic surgeons who do not (for whatever reason) know about joint-preserving surgeries such as the PAO, and tell them they will need to tough it out “until they need a hip replacement.”

At the risk of sounding like a total conspiracy theorist, I have serious questions as to why there is such a lack of information (pharmaceutical industry cover-up??) on the PAO surgery and hip dysplasia, and why we are bombarded with information on joint replacements.

Obviously is it not in the best interest of DePuy, or other manufacturers’ bottom lines to make information about alternative, preferred treatments to dysplasia available.

It just makes me sick that even though one in every 1,000 babies is born with some degree of dysplasia, it is still more well known in dogs than in humans.

I saw a segment on the daytime TV show, “The Talk” today about the education tour you reference in one of your posts, DePuy’s “Anatomy of Movement Experience.”

It’s spokeswoman, actress Jane Kazcmarek (compensated for her promotion) talked at length about how her bilateral hip replacements before age 55 were “the best decision she ever made.”

I suspect based on her description of her symptoms that she had dysplasia, though she never referenced a diagnosis.

Also, there was not one mention of dysplasia as the #1 cause of OA in hips.

When I went to the website for this advertising campaign (masquerading as an educational exhibit) I found no reference to dysplasia whatsoever (in fact, the so-called “Osteoarthritis Backgrounder” fact sheet they included on the website said that the causes of OA are “largely unknown.”)

I wasn’t surprised, but yes, I was upset. I immediately emailed DePuy’s rep, as well as my surgeons at HMS, mostly just to make myself feel better!

Best wishes, and with thanks,

M. L.

MY response to ML

Hi ML

Thank you so much for your story.

What you tell me fills in a really big gap in my thinking. You make some great points about Dysplasia.

I wonder if I had some Dysplasia originally? Just enough to set it off.

Thank you for your story and I look forward to staying in touch.

Earl

ML’s Response to me – here comes the blinding flash of the obvious!!!

Hi Earl, it is great to hear back from you so quickly and thanks again for your great blog.

Actually funny you mention that – I was looking through your story on your blog, and I believe you had included medical notes from your initial surgery, and they reference you as having a “mildly dysplasic right hip.”

[How had I missed this for over 3 years… Duh…]

A “dysplasic” hip is a hip that has dysplasia. If caught early enough (on a simple x-ray, I can literally spot dysplasia now and I’m not even a doctor), dysplasia can be completely corrected.

Somehow it doesn’t surprise me that no one ever pointed your dysplasia out to you, though I am so sorry that is the case and you have had to deal with all of this.

Often it is caught in infants, but if missed, can cause a lifetime of suffering.

What’s so troubling is that so few people know about dysplasia and the corrective surgeries that can fix it.

Uncorrected, a dysplasic hip (as you know from firsthand experience) will almost certainly develop OA, and unfortunately this tends to happen in younger patients.

I was diagnosed with dysplasia at at age 29 while training for a half marathon and complaining of dull groin pain, and literally three months later was on the operating table, voluntarily having my pelvis broken in three places to correct the dysplasia.

Six months later (after learning how to walk again) I was on the table again, this time for the right hip- this was five weeks ago. I am now 30 years old and learning to walk again for the second time this year.

Though my symptoms were really, really minimal at that point, I knew from the stories of others with dysplasia that the clock was ticking down and I didn’t want to wait until my window of opportunity to have the PAO was over (once OA really takes hold in the joint, PAO is no longer an option and the joint must be replaced.

That’s why time is of the absolute essence.

Interestingly, osteoarthritis of the hip is generally accepted to be a secondary diagnosis in North America today, at least: a whopping 80% of hip OA cases are attributable to a primary developmental issue (43% of those being attributable to hip dysplasia alone.)

Only 20% of hip OA cases are primary (and most of those present in much, much older patients- not young like us!) Source: http://www.orthojournalhms.org/volume11/manuscripts/PDF/V11_om_13.pdf

I shudder to think if I hadn’t been referred to to the Team by my primary doc here in Boston when I first showed up complaining about stiff hips a year ago. However, I feel strongly that I need to get out there and make sure others who may be candidates for these surgeries can learn about them before it is too late.

I definitely recommend you check out the Hip Dysplasia and Impingement Support group, “Hip Chicks Unite” (as most of us dealing with this are female, though not all, obviously- there are some guys on there!:). There is a forum on there where virtually every conceivable question related to THR and PAO has been asked. There are also links to the blogs of dozens of women who have been diagnosed with dysplasia and had surgeries- PAO and replacements. http://hipchicksunite.ning.com/

Simply stated, there is no one with a vested interest or a strong enough incentive to spread information about joint-preserving surgeries such as the PAO.

Pharma companies don’t stand to profit, and would prefer that folks just wait for it to get bad enough to need a replacement.

That’s why you see virtually no mention of dysplasia or the PAO on websites such as the Arthritis Foundation’s www.arthritisfoundation.org, or (obviously) on DePuy’s website.

It is logical, but it is also sickening as the patients stand to suffer for the corporation’s profit.

Let me know what I can do to help. Best to you, and thank you again for your hard work in bringing the truth to light!

“For more information on hip dysplasia and the periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) surgery, see the informative website for Children’s Hospital Boston’s Adolescent and Young Adult Hip Unit and its director, Dr. Michael Millis:  http://www.childrenshospital.org/clinicalservices/Site1163/mainpageS1163P0.html

Also, there is a list of surgeons (unfortunately I believe all of these are in the USA, though there may be another list online that includes Europe/AUS/NZ) who are very well informed on hip dysplasia and the PAO which I first came across when I was researching my condition.  You may want to include that link, as well:  http://hipuniverse.homestead.com/files/PAOSurg.htm

One more helpful resource for your readers:  the very informative blog of a woman who had both PAO’s done two years ago.  She does a wonderful job of cataloging the whole experience:  http://hipfix.blogspot.com/

One of my (many) x-rays is attached to this email.  This was taken after my left hip PAO surgery last spring (bearing in mind that the left hip is on the right side when you are looking at the x-ray, it’s the side with the massive screws!)

Note how the degree of coverage of the pelvis over the top of the left femur is so much greater than that of my as yet uncorrected right side (left when you are looking at the x-ray.)

Before the operation, my left hip was even worse than my right.  If the dysplasia were to have gone uncorrected, due to the misalignment of the joint, the cartilage would have worn away quickly leaving me with crippling OA and the need for bilateral replacements (likely before I would hit age 40 or 50.)

Now that risk has been eliminated.  In the time period since this x-ray was taken, I have also had my right side corrected and the screws removed from my left hip.  I plan to have the screws removed from the right hip this winter.  At the end of this whole process, nothing will be left by my bone- no artificial components!

Cheers,

ML

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